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Formulation Guides

Gel system

What this formulation is

A structured water-based format designed to control viscosity, clarity, and flow.

 

Gel system

What this formulation delivers

  • Controlled viscosity in water-based systems
  • Stable base for actives
  • Adjustable texture
  • Flexible formulation starting point

Before you begin

This formulation is designed as a starting point.

Small adjustments to ingredient levels will influence texture, absorption, and overall skin feel. Work within recommended usage ranges and adjust gradually.  

Check ingredient compatibility, pH, and preservation once the full system is assembled.

Formulation approach

  • Select an appropriate gelling agent based on the desired clarity and viscosity.
  • Hydrate or disperse the gelling agent correctly within the water phase.
  • Adjust viscosity gradually to achieve the intended structure.
  • Incorporate functional ingredients without disrupting the gel network.
  • Finalise preservation and pH to maintain long-term stability

Example formulation

Water (qs to 100%) 
Glycerin - 3–4% 
Carbomer 940 - 0.25–0.3% 
Neutraliser - q.s. 
Phenoxyethanol (and) Caprylyl Glycol - 0.8–1.0% 

Notes

Different gelling systems produce different textures. Carbomer creates a clearer, more structured gel, while natural gums create softer textures.

These formulations are provided as examples to support your own development. They are starting points, not finished systems.

Ingredients

Ingredients to build this formulation

Explore the ingredients referenced in this formulation guide.

Shop all ingredients
Glycerin (USP) Sale price 100g From $6.95
Propanediol (1.3)
Propanediol (1.3) Sale price 100 g From $12.95
Carbomer 940 Powder Sale price 50 g From $12.95
Xanthan Gum Powder
Xanthan Gum Powder Sale price 100 g From $12.95
Sclerotium Gum Powder Sale price 50 g From $34.95
Niacinamide Powder Sale price 50 g From $11.95
D-Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) Sale price 100 g From $21.95
Panthenol 10% Solution
Panthenol 10% Solution Sale price 100 g From $10.95
Beta-Glucan Powder
Beta-Glucan Powder Sale price 15 g From $17.95