Texture is controlled by gelling agents, thickeners and structuring ingredients that influence viscosity and stability.

Gels are structured systems where the thickener forms the primary structure, while thickened systems modify an existing base such as a cleanser or emulsion.

Gelling agents create a network within the formulation that increases viscosity and provides structure.

Clays are used to add structure, absorb excess oil and create specific textures in masks and mineral-based systems.

Stability is improved through proper thickening, dispersion techniques and the use of stabilising ingredients.

Yes. Many gelling agents and clays are accessible for beginners when used correctly and within recommended ranges.