Account Cart (0)
Login

Cart

Your cart is empty

Learn

5 Ingredients Every Beginner Formulator Should Understand

Starting your first formulation can feel overwhelming. These five versatile ingredients are practical, beginner-friendly and commonly used across cleansers, lotions, serums and masks.

Introduction

When building a skincare formula, understanding ingredient function matters more than owning dozens of raw materials. A small, thoughtful toolkit can help you create stable, effective starter systems while learning how ingredients work together.

 

Learn how beginner-friendly ingredients like Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Panthenol, Allantoin and Niacinamide are used in skincare formulations.

5 Ingredients Every Beginner Formulator Should Understand
1. Humectants: Supporting Hydration

1. Humectants: Supporting Hydration

Humectants attract and hold water, helping improve moisture retention and skin feel.

A practical starting point is Glycerin. It is widely used, easy to formulate with, and suitable for many water-based systems.

Other options include Sodium PCA, Betaine and Panthenol.

2. Thickeners: Building Texture

Thickeners help adjust viscosity, suspension and product feel.

Xanthan Gum is one of the most beginner-friendly options. It can help create gels, improve body and support emulsion stability.

Used correctly, small percentages can make a formula feel far more refined.

3. Emollients: Improving Slip and Softness

Emollients help soften skin and improve glide during application.

Examples include Sweet Almond Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride and lightweight esters.

They are commonly used in creams, lotions and cleansing oils.

5. Preservation: Protecting Water-Based Systems

If your formula contains water, preservation is essential.

A suitable preservative system helps reduce contamination risk and improve shelf stability.

Always check usage rates, compatibility and pH requirements.

4. Start With Simple Systems

Many new formulators overcomplicate formulas too early.

A better approach is:

  • one humectant
  • one thickener
  • one emollient
  • one preservative
  • water as the base

Then test, refine and improve gradually.

Shop

Shop ingredients in this article

Explore the ingredients referenced in this guide.

Shop all ingredients
Best Seller JNA Ingredient Co. Glycerin cosmetic humectant presented in clean, editorial packaging for advanced skincare and clean‑beauty formulations
Glycerin USP – Cosmetic Grade Vegetable Sale price 100 g From $7.70 View product
Close-up of Pentylene Glycol cosmetic ingredient for formulation
Pentylene Glycol Sale price 100 g From $29.95 View product
Sold outSodium PCA Powder
Sodium PCA Powder Sale price 25 g From $12.95 View product
An amber glass bottle with a black cap and a white label reading 'JNA INGREDIENT CO.' and 'D-PANTHENOL (Pro-Vitamin B5)' used for soothing, moisturising, and strengthening sensitive‑skin formulations
D-Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) Sale price 100 g From $19.95 View product
Panthenol 10% Solution
Panthenol 10% Solution Sale price 100 g From $16.95 View product
Xanthan Gum natural thickener and stabiliser for skincare and personal care formulations
Xanthan Gum Powder Sale price 50 g From $8.95 View product
Carbomer 940 Powder Sale price 100 g From $21.95 View product
Bentonite Clay Powder Sale price 100 g From $8.95 View product
Sweet Almond Oil (Refined)
Sweet Almond Oil (Refined) Sale price 100 g From $9.95 View product
Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides (MCT Oil) Sale price 100 mL From $12.95 View product
Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol Preservative Sale price 50 g From $16.95 View product